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March 15, 2024

What is an Abdominal Hernia and How to Treat It

Abdominal hernias are a common condition that affects a significant portion of the population. At Tauranga-based Bay Surgery, Dr. Daniel Mafi diagnoses and treats this condition, utilizing the most advanced surgical techniques to ensure optimal outcomes for patients. In this article, we will delve into what an abdominal hernia is, how it occurs, and the cutting-edge treatments available at Bay Surgery.

Understanding Abdominal Hernias

An abdominal hernia represents a weakness in the abdominal wall muscles, allowing internal contents, such as intestines or fatty tissue, to protrude through these weakened spots. This issue can lead to a noticeable bulge under the skin and, in some cases, cause discomfort or pain. While some hernias may arise following a traumatic event or previous surgery (incisional hernia), most develop from a combination of anatomical vulnerabilities, daily wear and tear, and minor genetic factors. Although hernias can appear anywhere in the abdomen, the groin area is the most common site, accounting for 75% of cases.

Advanced Treatment Options at Bay Surgery

Hernias, being structural defects, necessitate surgical intervention for repair. The procedure involves isolating the hernia sac and the compromised area of the abdominal wall, then returning the hernia to the abdomen and reinforcing the weakened section. This reinforcement might involve stitches for smaller defects or, more frequently, the placement of a surgical hernia mesh for enhanced support.

Surgical Techniques

At Bay Surgery, Dr. Daniel Mafi performs hernia surgery using either the laparoscopic (keyhole) or open technique, based on the individual's condition and the specifics of their hernia. Each technique offers its own set of advantages, and the choice of method is made after careful consideration of the patient's specific circumstances and needs.

Anesthetic Options and Benefits

Patients opting for hernia repair at Bay Surgery have access to various anaesthetic options, including:

General Anaesthesia: Where the patient is put into a sleep-like state, fully unconscious and unaware of the procedure.

Local Anaesthesia: The patient stays awake, but the surgery site is numbed to ensure the operation is pain-free and comfortable.

Choosing local anaesthesia for hernia repair offers several advantages, such as a shorter hospital stay, reduced postoperative discomfort, and fewer complications related to respiratory or urinary functions. It's particularly beneficial for patients at a higher risk from general anaesthesia due to other medical conditions. Moreover, opting for local anaesthesia can significantly reduce the financial burden of the surgery, as it eliminates the costs associated with anaesthetic and hospital fees, making it an economical choice for self-funded patients. In suitable cases, hernia repairs under local anaesthesia can even be performed in the specialized operating theatre at Tauranga Specialist Centre.

Abdominal hernias require timely and effective treatment to prevent complications and improve quality of life. At Bay Surgery, Dr. Daniel Mafi is dedicated to providing the highest standard of care, utilizing state-of-the-art surgical techniques and personalized treatment plans. Whether through laparoscopic or open surgery, under general or local anaesthesia, patients can trust that they are in skilled and caring hands.